The Shar-Pei: A Distinctive Companion. Shar-Pei dogs offer a unique blend of traits, making them special members of the family. Originating in ancient China, the Shar-Pei was historically bred for guarding, fighting, and farm work. This breed, easily recognized by its distinctive deep wrinkles and blue-black tongue, possesses a calm, dignified, and clean demeanor, requiring minimal grooming.
Shar-Pei dogs are known for their protective and devoted nature towards their families. However, this loyalty can manifest as territoriality, necessitating a securely fenced yard. They require a strong, consistent leader and early socialization to mitigate potential issues. While not overly affectionate, they form deep bonds with their trusted individuals. With an average lifespan of 11-12 years, the Shar-Pei offers a unique and loyal companionship for those prepared to provide appropriate guidance and boundaries.
Positive Attributes:
- Quiet demeanor with minimal barking.
- Confident and independent nature.
- Strong protective instincts, making them excellent watchdogs.
- Docile and deeply devoted to their family.
- Loyal to trusted individuals.
- Intelligent and trainable.
Potential Considerations:
- Independent and strong-willed tendencies.
- Characteristic respiratory noises (snorting, snuffling, wheezing, snoring).
- Potential territoriality towards other animals.
- Risk of overprotectiveness if not properly socialized.
- Willfulness and stubbornness requiring consistent leadership.
- Reserved or aloof behavior with strangers.
Because you care deeply about your Shar-Pei, you want to ensure she stays healthy. That’s why we’ve outlined key health concerns we’ll discuss throughout her life. Understanding breed-specific risks allows us to create a preventive care plan to monitor and potentially avoid certain predictable issues.
Many health conditions have a genetic component, meaning they are more common in specific breeds. Veterinary experts and canine genetic researchers agree that the conditions mentioned here occur at a higher rate in Chinese Shar-Peis. While this doesn’t mean your dog will develop these issues, it does mean she is at an increased risk. We’ll highlight the most common health concerns so you know what to watch for, but always consult us if you notice anything unusual.
Our guide covers essential canine health information, along with the most relevant genetic predispositions for Chinese Shar-Peis. By understanding these risks, we can work together to plan for your dog’s unique medical needs. At the end, you’ll find tips on how to keep your Shar-Pei looking and feeling her best at home. With this knowledge, you’ll be prepared to provide the best possible care for your beloved companion.
Dental Health: A Critical Concern for Your Chinese Shar-Pei
Dental disease is a pervasive issue in pets, impacting a staggering 80% of dogs by the age of two. Regrettably, Chinese Shar-Peis have a heightened susceptibility to dental problems. This condition begins with tartar accumulation on the teeth, escalating to gum and root infections. Without proactive prevention and treatment, your Shar-Pei risks tooth loss and severe systemic complications, including damage to the kidneys, liver, heart, and joints. Alarmingly, untreated dental disease can shorten your dog’s lifespan by one to three years.
To safeguard your Shar-Pei’s health, we will provide regular professional dental cleanings. We will also equip you with the knowledge and tools necessary to maintain optimal oral hygiene at home, ensuring those pearly whites remain healthy and strong.
Key Health Concerns for Your Chinese Shar-Pei:
Infections:
- Like all dogs, Shar-Peis are vulnerable to bacterial and viral infections such as parvo, rabies, and distemper.
- Vaccinations are crucial for prevention, and we will tailor a vaccination schedule based on your dog’s age and local disease prevalence.
Obesity:
- Shar-Peis are prone to obesity, a serious condition that exacerbates joint problems, metabolic disorders, back pain, and heart disease.
- Avoid overfeeding, especially with human food and excessive treats. Opt for alternative forms of affection like play, grooming, or walks.
Parasites:
- Shar-Peis can be affected by internal and external parasites, including fleas, ticks, ear mites, and various worms.
- These parasites can cause significant discomfort and pose a risk to both your dog and your family.
- Regular parasite testing and preventive medications are essential for maintaining your dog’s health.
Spaying/Neutering:
- Spaying or neutering offers significant health benefits, including reducing the risk of certain cancers and preventing unwanted litters.
- This procedure also provides an opportunity for us to address potential health issues under anesthesia, such as hip X-rays or puppy tooth extraction.
- Pre-surgical blood tests will be conducted to minimize anesthetic and surgical risks. We will discuss specific concerns and procedures with you before the surgery.
Genetic Predispositions: Bloat (GDV) in Chinese Shar-Peis
Chinese Shar-Peis, due to their deep, narrow chest conformation, are at a significantly higher risk for Gastric Dilatation Volvulus (GDV), commonly known as bloat. This is a life-threatening emergency where the stomach twists and fills with gas, cutting off blood supply to vital organs.
Key Points:
- High Risk: Shar-Peis are particularly susceptible.
- Rapid Progression: Bloat can be fatal within 30 minutes if untreated.
- Symptoms: Look for retching/heaving without vomit, restlessness, an enlarged abdomen, or a “prayer position.”
- Emergency Action: If you observe any of these signs, immediately take your Shar-Pei to an emergency veterinary hospital.
- Preventive Measures: A preventive surgical procedure (gastropexy) can be performed to secure the stomach and reduce the risk of twisting. Discuss this option with your veterinarian.
Common Health Predispositions in Chinese Shar-Peis:
Allergies (Atopy):
- Shar-Peis frequently experience skin allergies (atopy), leading to itchy skin rather than sneezing.
- Commonly affected areas include feet, belly, skin folds, and ears.
- Symptoms include paw licking, face rubbing, and frequent ear infections.
- Treatment options are available to manage these allergies.
Eye Problems:
- Shar-Peis are prone to several eye conditions, some leading to blindness and causing significant pain.
- Glaucoma: A painful condition causing rapid blindness. Symptoms include squinting, watery eyes, corneal bluing, and red eyes. Requires immediate veterinary attention.
- Cherry Eye: A prolapsed gland in the third eyelid, appearing as a red mass. Treatment may involve ointment or surgery.
- Entropion: Inward rolling of the eyelid, causing eyelash irritation. Surgical correction is often necessary.
Musculoskeletal Issues:
- Patellar Luxation: Kneecap slippage, causing limping or skipping. Treatment depends on severity.
- Hip and Elbow Dysplasia: Inherited joint malformation leading to arthritis. Early detection and treatment are crucial.
Systemic Conditions:
- Amyloidosis: Protein deposits in organs, leading to kidney, liver, adrenal, and pancreatic disease. Symptomatic treatment can improve quality of life.
- Mast Cell Tumors: A type of skin cancer. Early surgical removal is critical.
- Megaesophagus: Esophageal dysfunction leading to food retention and potential pneumonia. Requires dietary and medical management.
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): Immune-mediated intestinal inflammation causing chronic vomiting or diarrhea. Requires lifelong management.
- Nutrient Malabsorption (Cobalamin Deficiency): Genetic defect causing vitamin B12 malabsorption. Treatable with injections.
Skin Conditions:
- Mange (Demodex): Mite infestation. Treatment is necessary to prevent severe issues.
- Seborrhea: Dry or oily skin, causing itchiness and potential infections. Management is needed to improve comfort.
- Lip-fold Pyoderma: Bacterial and yeast infections in skin folds. Treatment with antibiotics and possible surgical correction of severe cases.
Respiratory Issues:
- Brachycephalic Syndrome: Due to their short snout, they can suffer from breathing problems. Monitor for exercise intolerance, loud breathing, and other signs of distress.
Other Concerns:
- Bone Pain (Panosteitis): Growing pains in long bones. Pain medication and rehabilitation may be required.
Keeping your Shar-Pei happy and healthy largely comes down to common sense…just like with people. Maintain a balanced diet, provide regular exercise, brush her teeth and coat frequently, and contact us or an emergency pet hospital if anything seems unusual (see “What to Watch For” below). Follow the recommended schedule for exams and vaccinations, as these check-ups help detect and prevent common Shar-Pei health issues. Additionally, investing in pet health insurance can help cover necessary medical tests and treatments throughout her life.
Routine Care, Diet, and Exercise
Incorporate her daily care into your routine to support a longer, healthier, and happier life. A proper diet and exercise plan are crucial for her well-being.
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Supervise her like a toddler. Keep doors closed, pick up hazards, and block off restricted areas.
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Brush her coat at least once a week.
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Maintain her dental health by brushing her teeth at least twice a week.
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Clean her ears weekly, even as a puppy—we’ll guide you on how!
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Regularly clean and dry her deep wrinkles to prevent infections.
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Be mindful that she was bred for fighting and may not get along with other dogs.
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Limit sun exposure and watch for signs of heat stress, as she is sensitive to warm weather.
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Keep her diet consistent and avoid feeding her human food. Hire a dog nutritionist if you need professional help.
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Provide a high-quality diet suitable for her age.
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Exercise her regularly, but introduce new activities gradually.
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What to Watch For
Recognizing abnormal symptoms can help determine whether an issue is minor or requires urgent care. Many health conditions present with distinct symptom patterns that signal when veterinary attention is necessary.
Office Calls
Schedule a veterinary visit if you notice:
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Changes in appetite or water intake
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Bad breath, tartar buildup, red gums, or broken teeth
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Persistent itching, hair loss, or excessive licking/chewing
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Lethargy, mental dullness, or excessive sleepiness
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Behavioral changes such as fearfulness or aggression
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Dry, scaly, itchy, or hairless patches on the face or paws
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Lumps or bumps of any size
Emergencies
Seek immediate veterinary care if you observe:
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Head shaking, ear tenderness, or ear discharge
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Straining to urinate or discolored urine
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Cloudy, red, itchy, or otherwise abnormal eyes
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Dry heaving or a swollen, painful abdomen
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Sudden reluctance to run or play
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Vomiting undigested food or tubular vomit
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Loud breathing or exhaustion during exercise
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Stiff legs, difficulty moving, or “bunny hopping” gait
By staying proactive and informed, you can help ensure your Shar-Pei enjoys a happy, healthy life.
In 2021, Dr. Marty Goldstein DVM joined the pet care platform Petworks as an advisor in its Animal Nutrition care division. Dr Marty Nature’s Blend is on a mission to help your pets live their healthiest lives possible. Dr. Marty’s pet nutrition expertise and guidance has helped Petworks evolve and become the preeminent animal and pet nutrition consultation service for pet parents in North America.
In 2022, Blue Buffalo Founder Bill Bishop Jr. joined Petworks as Senior Advisor in our Animal Nutrition Care Division. Bill brings his extensive expertise in pet food innovation and business leadership. His guidance helps Petworks enhance our pet nutrition service offerings, helping to ensure that pet parents throughout the world receive trusted, science-backed nutritional support for their dogs, cats, and animals.
About The Author
Petworks Co-Founder Kevin Kinyon is a life-long animal lover who works tirelessly to improve the lives of pets and their parents. Human and animal qualities he values most are integrity, humor, and empathy.
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