German Shorthaired Pointer Temperament. Behavioral challenges in German Shorthaired Pointers and how to solve them. German Shorthaired Pointers (GSPs) are energetic, intelligent, and loyal dogs that excel in both the field and as family companions. However, their high energy levels and sharp minds can sometimes lead to behavioral challenges that require thoughtful training and consistent attention. Whether you’re a new GSP owner or managing ongoing concerns, understanding common behavioral issues and their solutions is key to a harmonious relationship with your dog.
German Shorthaired Pointer Temperament. The top 10 behavioral challenges in German Shorthaired Pointers, and how to effectively solve them:
1. Excessive Energy and Hyperactivity
The Issue:
GSPs are high-performance dogs bred for endurance and activity. Without adequate exercise, they can become hyperactive, anxious, or even destructive.
The Solution:
Provide at least 60–90 minutes of physical activity daily. Combine walks, runs, agility, fetch, and off-leash time. Mental stimulation like puzzle toys or scent work is equally essential. Structured routines help burn energy and calm your dog throughout the day.
2. Separation Anxiety
The Issue:
German Shorthaired Pointers are highly people-oriented and can suffer from separation anxiety, leading to whining, destructive chewing, or attempts to escape when left alone.
The Solution:
Start crate training early to create a safe, secure space. Practice short departures and gradually increase alone time. Leave interactive toys and consider a pet sitter or doggy daycare if you’re away often. In severe cases, work with a professional canine behaviorist.
3. Jumping on People
The Issue:
Due to their exuberant personalities, GSPs often greet people by jumping up. Behavior that’s cute as a puppy but problematic when full-grown.
The Solution:
Ignore jumping and reward calm greetings. Train a reliable “sit” or “four on the floor” behavior when someone enters. Consistency from all household members and guests is critical. Avoid reinforcing jumping by touching or talking to the dog while they’re jumping.
4. Pulling on the Leash
The Issue:
GSPs are strong, and when excited, they tend to pull ahead during walks, making leash training a priority.
The Solution:
Use a front-clip harness or head halter for control. Train “heel” or “loose leash walking” with frequent rewards when your GSP walks calmly beside you. Stop and reset if they pull. Practice in low-distraction areas before venturing into busier settings.
5. Overexcitement and Difficulty Settling Down
The Issue:
Even after exercise, GSPs can remain overstimulated, making it hard for them to relax indoors.
The Solution:
Teach a “place” command to guide your dog to a designated resting spot. Use calming toys or frozen treats to encourage quiet time. Reward calm behavior consistently, and reduce environmental triggers like loud noises or chaotic activity when possible.
6. Chasing Small Animals
The Issue:
With a strong prey drive, GSPs are naturally inclined to chase birds, squirrels, and cats, which can be dangerous or problematic in neighborhoods or multi-pet homes.
The Solution:
Always supervise off-leash time in fenced areas. Use a long training leash to reinforce a solid recall command. Practice impulse control games like “leave it” and “stay.” Avoid unsupervised interaction with small animals if the drive is intense.
“German Shorthaired Pointers are brilliant, high-energy companions, but without proper structure and outlet, their intelligence can quickly turn into behavioral challenges. Understanding their temperament isn’t just about discipline. It’s about recognizing their need for purpose, and meeting them with patience, clarity, and consistent engagement.” – Kevin Kinyon, Co-Founder, Petworks.
7. Destructive Chewing
The Issue:
When bored or anxious, GSPs may chew furniture, walls, shoes, or anything within reach.
The Solution:
Ensure your GSP has access to durable chew toys and rotate them regularly. Redirect chewing behavior immediately. Increase exercise and mental enrichment. Crate training or dog-proofing areas while you’re away can prevent damage and build good habits.
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8. Digging
The Issue:
GSPs love to dig, especially if they’re bored or detect wildlife in your yard.
The Solution:
Designate a digging area with loose soil or sand where digging is allowed. Bury toys and treats there to encourage use. Discourage digging in unwanted areas by using barriers, citrus scents, or chicken wire just beneath the soil’s surface.
9. Barking at Strangers or Noises
The Issue:
While GSPs are not typically aggressive, they can become alert barkers, especially when understimulated or anxious.
The Solution:
Teach a “quiet” cue and reward silence. Desensitize your GSP to common sounds with gradual exposure. Limit window access if they bark at passersby. Address the root cause, whether it’s boredom, fear, or excitement.
10. Difficulty with Focus and Impulse Control
The Issue:
German Shorthaired Pointers are intelligent but easily distracted, particularly in stimulating environments.
The Solution:
Train basic commands using high-value rewards and short, frequent sessions. Work on impulse control exercises like “wait,” “leave it,” and “stay.” Use focus-building games such as name recognition, targeting, and attention work. Keep training engaging and positive.
German Shorthaired Pointer Temperament
German Shorthaired Pointers thrive in active homes with firm boundaries, loving consistency, and regular mental and physical engagement. Their canine behavior challenges are manageable with patience, structure, and sometimes professional assistance.
If you find that your GSP’s behavior is overwhelming or persistent despite your best efforts, consider hiring a certified dog trainer or canine behaviorist who specializes in high-energy working breeds.
In 2021, Dr. Marty Goldstein DVM joined the pet care platform Petworks as an advisor in its Animal Nutrition care division. Dr Marty Nature’s Blend is on a mission to help your pets live their healthiest lives possible. Dr. Marty’s pet nutrition expertise and guidance has helped Petworks evolve and become the preeminent animal and pet nutrition consultation service for pet parents in North America.
In 2022, Blue Buffalo Founder Bill Bishop Jr. joined Petworks as Senior Advisor in our Animal Nutrition Care Division. Bill brings his extensive expertise in pet food innovation and business leadership. His guidance helps Petworks enhance our pet nutrition service offerings, helping to ensure that pet parents throughout the world receive trusted, science-backed nutritional support for their dogs, cats, and animals.
About The Author
Petworks Co-Founder Kevin Kinyon is a life-long animal lover who works tirelessly to improve the lives of pets and their parents. Human and animal qualities he values most are integrity, humor, and empathy.
